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Week 5 - Considering Evidence, Including Statistics

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Key Concepts and Questions

As you read the text and work through the MindEdge Modules, you'll want to pay particularly close attention to the information regarding the following key concepts:

  1. Evidence is the data from which an interpretation or conclusion is derived.
      • Be careful not to confuse data and the interpretation of that data.
      • Evidence comes in various forms, such as statistical data, observational data, survey and interview data, expert testimony, eyewitness accounts, personal experience or informal observation.
  2. Quantitive data refers to data that reflects phenomena that can be, and is, counted.
  3. Qualitative data refers to descriptive data based on systematic observation of phenomena.
  4. Evidence is connected to a given interpretation or conclusion by the assumption or assumptions held by the author. These assumptions may be either stated or unstated.
  5. Evidence is evaluated by applying the standards of thought - clarity, accuracy, relevance, sufficiency, depth, breadth, precision, logicalness.
  6. Critical thinkers understand that the visual or graphic display of data can be misleading if it is inappropriately manipulated.
Copyright 2008, by the Contributing Authors. Cite/attribute Resource. Week 5 - Considering Evidence, Including Statistics. (2008, October 10). Retrieved November 21, 2009, from Western Governors University Web site: http://ocw.wgu.edu/liberal-arts/clrps-after-11-1-2008/a73.html. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Creative Commons License